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미국공인회계사협회(AWSCPA)

미국공인회계사협회(AWSCPA)

๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณต์ธํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌํ˜‘ํšŒ(AWSCPA)๋ž€?

AWSCPA(American Woman's Society of Certified Public Accountants)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ CPA ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ,. ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AWSCPA๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ CPA์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ CPA๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด, ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์†Œ์Šค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2017๋…„์— AWSCPA๋Š” AICPA( American Institute of CPAs)์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ American Institute of CPAs ์‚ฐํ•˜ ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณต์ธํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌํ˜‘ํšŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ

1933๋…„ 9๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ CPA์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ AWSCPA๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ Anna G. Francis์™€ Grace Schwartz Keats์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ AWSCPA๋Š” ASWA(American Society of Women Accountants)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ƒ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ASWA๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์œต ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์—ฐํ•ฉ (AFWA) ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .

๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณต์ธํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌํ˜‘ํšŒ ํ•ด์‚ฐ

2017๋…„ AWSCPA๋Š” AICPA์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–‘๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ AWSCPA ํšŒ์› ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1,000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 80๋…„๋Œ€ 5,200๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.

๋‹น์‹œ AWSCPA ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ Cynthia Cox๋Š” "์ž‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง์€ AICPA์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์ต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ๋” ํฐ ์กฐ์ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AICPA๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(Women's Initiative Executive Committee)๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์Šคํฌํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ด์ „ AWSCPA ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AWSCPA ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ํšŒ์› ๊ฐ€์ž…๋น„ ํ• ์ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ AICPA ๊ฐ€์ž… ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ์ด์  ๋ฐ ์ด์ ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„œํ•œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

##ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ

  • AWSCPA(American Woman's Society of Certified Public Accountants)๋Š” ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์ถœํŒ, ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • AWSCPA๋Š” 1933๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด 2017๋…„ AICPA(American Institute of Certified Public Accountants)์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šด์˜์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.