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캐나다 공인 회계사 협회(CICA)

캐나다 공인 회계사 협회(CICA)

CICA(Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants)๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

CICA(Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants)๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ณต์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ (CA)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์›์น™ ( GAAP ) ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ณต์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ(CICA) ์ดํ•ด

1902๋…„ Dominion Association of Chartered Accountants๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ 1951๋…„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ํ›„์— Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” CICA๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๊ณต์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” 82,000๋ช…์˜ ํšŒ์›์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ICAB(Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bermuda) ์†Œ์†์˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค ํšŒ์› ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ด‰์ง„ ๋ฐ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ GAAP์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์›์น™์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์›์น™๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์น™์€ 2011๋…„ 1์›” ํ˜„์žฌ IFRS(International Accounting Standards Board)์—์„œ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CICA๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ CA ์ง€์ •์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์›์น™์€ 2011๋…„์— ๊ตญ์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

CICA๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ณต์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์กฐ์ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค CA๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ธ๊ธˆ,. ๋ณด์ฆ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ž๋ฌธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์ธํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ (CPA) ์ง€์ • ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ CA๋Š” CICA์˜ ํšŒ์› ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„ ์†Œ์ง€์ž

  • ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ž๊ฒฉ ๋ณด์œ 

  • ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„

  • ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ณต์ธํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ(CPA Canada)์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ

CPA Canada๋Š” CICA์™€ Society of Management Accountants of Canada(CMA Canada)๊ฐ€ 2013๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „๊ตญ ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

IFAC( International Federation of Accountants )์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . GAA๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IFAC๋Š” 130๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— 175๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ฑํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ

ํšŒ์› ๋ฐ ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ์ž๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ CICA, CMA Canada ๋ฐ Certified General Accountants of Canada(CGA Canada)๋Š” 2012๋…„ 1์›”์— A Framework for Uniting the Canadian Accounting Profession์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Canadian Chartered Professional Accountant(CPA)์— ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ) ์ง€์ •. ์ด์ œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ CPA ๋ฐฐ๋„ˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ

  • Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • CICA๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€, ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ ์ง€์ •์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ 1902๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.