Illiquid Option
What Is an Illiquid Option?
An illiquid option is a options contract that won't be quickly sold or changed over completely to cash rapidly at the common market price. Illiquid options have extremely low or no open interest.
Along these lines, holders of these options will be unable to discard them at a fair price in the market and might be forced to hold on to their contracts until they lapse.
Grasping Illiquid Options
Liquidity is the degree to which an asset can be immediately purchased or sold on the market. A option is a flexible security. Traders buy options to conjecture on their current holdings. Stock options will ordinarily address 100 shares. Options commonly trade less every now and again than their underlying assets, like stocks or bonds.
An illiquid option has an exceptionally low level of liquidity. The liquidity of options is vastly different than those of stocks. The liquidity of stocks is ordinarily decided by the stocks' daily trading volume, though options are not really traded as intensely. Truth be told, there can be many various contracts for options available on the market.
Options can be illiquid when they are far away from their expiration dates.
On the off chance that you're holding an illiquid option, you will for the most part notice an extremely large bid-ask spread on the contract. This is on the grounds that there are insufficient buyers โ and subsequently, insufficient interest created โ to oblige those needing to sell.
The most effective method to Determine Illiquidity
There are generally two manners by which to decide liquidity for an option. First is the daily volume, or how frequently it was traded that day. The higher the volume, the more liquid it is, while a lower volume will mean a lower level of liquidity.
The second method for deciding liquidity is through open interest. The higher the open interest, the more liquid the option will be. In any case, assuming there is next to no open interest, that option can be considered illiquid.
Daily volume and open interest ought to be viewed as on a relative basis, compared to that of other listed options contracts.
Drawbacks of Trading Illiquid Options
Assuming you will try to trade illiquid options, you ought to know about the entanglements of doing as such. Most importantly, on the grounds that there is an exceptionally low level of liquidity, the bid-ask spread will be a lot more extensive. That means you'll depend on individuals in the market who need to hedge their wagers in an environment that isn't exceptionally liquid.
Chances are, you might struggle with trying to sell an option that is illiquid. On the off chance that you're sufficiently fortunate to do so โ if by any means โ there is a decent probability that you'll sell it at a discount rather than the market price โ or the price at which you're willing to sell.
Features
- Liquidity alludes to the fact that it is so natural to sell an asset for cash at winning market prices.
- Illiquid options have extremely low or no open interest and in this way might be best held until expiration.
- Illiquid options won't be quickly or immediately sold or changed over completely to cash.