Currency Warrants
What Are Currency Warrants?
A currency warrant is a financial instrument used to hedge currency risk or estimate on currency changes in foreign exchange (forex) markets. A currency warrant, like other options contracts, gets its value from the underlying exchange rate, where a warrant's value goes up as the underlying ascents and a put warrant's value goes up when the underlying price falls, like a call option.
Some long-term currency call options (with expiration dates in excess of a year) are alluded to as warrants.
How Currency Warrants Work
Typically, warrants are utilized to oversee risk on the off chance that you have exposure to a certain currency and wish to hedge against likely losses. The other common utilization of currency warrants is to conjecture on the movement of exchange rates and earn a profit in the event that your view is right. The additional leverage in currency warrants permits users to gain more exposure to exchange rate movements. In an uncertain macro environment, currency warrants offer those with foreign currency exposure a longer-term solution for the purpose of hedging.
In currency (forex) options markets, longer maturity contracts are alluded to as warrants. In equity options markets, longer maturity calls and puts are alluded to as LEAPs.
Currency warrants are priced the same way as more limited term currency options and permit holders the right, yet not the obligation, to exchange a set amount of one currency into one more currency at a predetermined exchange rate prior to a predefined date. This is basically the same as how stock options work in practice.
At times, currency warrants are connected to certain international debt issues so bondholders are protected against a depreciation of the currency denominating the bond's cash flows.
Illustration of Currency Warrants
Envision that you are the financial officer for a U.S. based firm with large operations in Europe. Since you must accommodate your foreign transactions in U.S. dollars, you wish to hedge your exposure to variances in the EUR/USD exchange rate.
Moreover, since your eurozone operations are projected to go on for quite some time into the future at any rate, you would rather not hedge your forex exposure utilizing more limited term options. You're not keen on turning over or restore your hedges on a regular basis. You along these lines choose to hedge utilizing longer-term EUR/USD put warrants that lapse in three years' time.
With the Euro as of now buying USD $1.20, you purchase a $1.00 strike put warrant terminating in three years. Along these lines, assuming the euro currency falls below USD $1.00, you will have protection or insurance in place that you can sell euros for $1.00 even assuming it falls below that level, share with USD $0.80. This can be extremely beneficial as currency changes are one of the questions that can be hedged. Since the option terminates in several years, you don't have to worry about rolling over or restoring your hedge until that time.
Features
- A currency warrant is a long-term call option that gives the holder the right to go into a forex trade at a given exchange rate (strike price).
- Currency warrants are priced the same way as more limited term currency options and are utilized to hedge currency risk or to hypothesize on currency moves that will happen throughout a time span longer than one year.
- Warrants frequently permit forex traders to acquire greater leverage to intensify speculative wagers.