給料日ローン
絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã¯ç¡æ ä¿ã®å人ããŒã³ã§ãããéåžžã¯æ¬¡ã®çµŠææ¥ã«è¿æžãããŸãã圌ãã¯ããªããå¿ èŠãšããçŸéãããã«æã«å ¥ããããã®é åçãªãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ãããããããŸããããããå€ãã®å Žåã圌ãã®é ãããæéãšé«ãã¬ãŒãã¯ããªããåéã«éã蟌ãããŸãŸã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
å± äœå°ã«ããããŸãããéåžžã150ãã650ããŒã»ã³ãïŒãŸãã¯ãã以äžïŒã®å©æ¯ãæ¯æããŸããããã«ã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã®ããã©ã«ãã®å¯èœæ§ã¯ããªãé«ãã財æ¿çãªãã¶ãä¹ãè¶ããããã«ä»£æ¿ã®è³éæºã䜿çšããæ¹ãè¯ããããããŸããã
##ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ
ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯ç¡æ ä¿ã®å人ããŒã³ã§ãããéåžžã¯æ¬¡ã®ãã€ãã€ãŸã§ã«ïŒãŸãã¯2é±é以å ã«ïŒè¿æžããå¿ èŠããããéåžžã¯åèš500ãã«ä»¥äžã§ãããããã®ããŒã³ã¯ä¿¡çšåºŠã®äœãåãæã«ãšã£ãŠã¯æåŸã®éžæè¢ã§ããããšãå€ãããã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã¯åŸæ¥ã®å人ããŒã³ãããå€§å¹ ã«é«ãéå©ã䌎ãåŸåããããå€ãã®é ããæéãçºçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ããããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯ãç¹ã«ä¿¡çšåºŠã®äœãåãæã«ãšã£ãŠãç¥å¥ªçã§ãããšæ¹å€ãããããšããããããŸãã
ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ãç¹å®ããæè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ããéãåããŠå šé¡ãäžåºŠã«è¿æžããããšã§ããéåžžã¯ãã€ãã€ã§ãããšããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®ä»£æ¿ããŒã³ãæäŸããFigTechã®å ±ååµèšè å ŒCEOã§ããJeffZhouã¯è¿°ã¹ãŠããŸããããã«ãã»ãšãã©ã®ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®è²žãæã¯ä¿¡çšèª¿æ»ãå®è¡ããŸããã貞ãæãããªãã®ä¿¡çšå±¥æŽã«èå³ããªãå Žåãããã¯ããªãã絊ææ¥è²žãæãšååŒããŠããå åã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
###ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯ã©ã®ããã«æ©èœããŸããïŒ
ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯éåžžãå®åºèãŸãã¯ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ç³è«ããã»ã¹ã®ãããããéããŠååŸã§ããŸããããªãã®ã¬ãŒããšæ¡ä»¶ã決å®ããããã«ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®è²žãæã¯ããªãã®ã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ã衚瀺ããããã«ããŒãã¯ã¬ãžãããã§ãã¯ãèŠæ±ãããããããŸããããããã¯ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã§ã¯ããŸãäžè¬çã§ã¯ãããŸããã貞ãæã¯ãŸããäžè¬çã«åå ¥ã®èšŒæãšããªãã®æ¯æãæ¥ãèŠæ±ããŸãã
éåžžã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã¯é£éŠã¬ãã«ãšå·ã¬ãã«ã®äž¡æ¹ã§èŠå¶ãããŠããŸããå€ãã®å·ã«ã¯ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®è²žãæãè«æ±ã§ããææ°æãéå©ã®é¡ãå¶éããæ³åŸããããŸããäžéšã®å·ã§ã¯ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ãå®å šã«çŠæ¢ããŠããŸãã
-**ããŒã³ã®è¿æžã**ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ãè¿æžããæ¹æ³ã¯ããã€ããããŸããããªãã¯è²žãæã«ããªãã®æ¬¡ã®çµŠææ¥ã«é éã§ãããšããåŸæ¥å°åæãäžãããããããŸããããŸãã¯ãéçšäž»ããæ¯æããåããåŸããŸãã¯ç€ŸäŒä¿éåå ¥ã幎éãªã©ã®ç¹å žãåãåã£ãåŸã貞ãæãéè¡å£åº§ããè³éãåãåãããšãèš±å¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã
-**ã¯ã¬ãžãããã§ãã¯ã**次ã®ãã€ãã§ãã¯ãåãåããšãã«è²žãæãéè¡å£åº§ããæ¯æããåãåãæš©éãæã£ãŠããããã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã®å Žåãã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ã¯ããã»ã©å€§ãããããŸããããããããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®è²žãæããªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æããæ¹æ³ã§ãã圌ãã¯ãŸãããªãã®äºæž¬ãããåå ¥ã®ããŒã»ã³ããŒãžã«ããªãã®ããŒã³ã®å æ¬ãåºã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
-**ææ°æããã³ãã®ä»ã®è²»çšã**ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®è²žãæã¯éåžžãããŒã³ã«åŸæ¥ã®éå©ãè«æ±ããŸããã代ããã«ã圌ãã¯åããããã®æéãèšç®ããããªããè¿æžããªããã°ãªããªãæ®é«ã«ããããè¿œå ããŸãã絊ææ¥ã®è²žãæãåãã100ãã«ããšã«10ãã«ãè«æ±ãããšããŸããã€ãŸãã500ãã«ã®ããŒã³ã«å¯ŸããŠ50ãã«ã®ææ°æãæ¯æãå¿ èŠãããã550ãã«å šäœã次ã®çµŠææ¥ã«æ¯æãããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ããªãã®æ¬¡ã®çµŠææ¥ãæ¥ããšãã«ããªããæ¯æããããäœè£ããªããªãã°ãããã¯è²žãæãããªãã«ãããŒã«ãªãŒããŒããæäŸãããããããªããšãã§ããããŒã«ãªãŒããŒã䜿çšãããšã次ã®çµŠäžãŸã§æåã®åå ¥ææ°æãæ¯æãã ãã§æžã¿ãŸãããå ã®ããŒã³æ®é«ãšããŒã«ãªãŒããŒéé¡ã®ææ°æãæ¯æãå¿ èŠããããŸããå€ãã®çµŠææ¥åãæã¯ãææ¥ãŸã§ã«å šé¡ãè³ãããšãã§ããªãããã«æ®é«ãããŒã«ãªãŒããŒããããšã«ãªãããããã®ææ°æã¯æ¥éã«ç©ã¿éãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããã«ããã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã®åµåãµã€ã¯ã«ããæãåºãããšãå°é£ã«ãªããŸãã
##ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯å人ããŒã³ãšã©ãéãã®ã§ããïŒ
絊ææ¥ããŒã³ãšå人ããŒã³ã«ã¯ããã€ãã®é¡äŒŒç¹ããããŸããã©ã¡ããç¡æ ä¿ããŒã³ã§ããã€ãŸããäœå® ããŒã³ãèªåè»ããŒã³ãšã¯ç°ãªãããããªã圢ã®æ ä¿ããããŸããããã ããç¥ã£ãŠããå¿ èŠã®ããéèŠãªéããããã€ããããŸãã
###åçšæ¡ä»¶
å人ããŒã³ã®æéã¯éåžžãå°ãªããšã1幎ããæ倧æ°å¹Žã§ãããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®æéã¯çããªããŸãããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯æ°é±éã§è¿æžããå¿ èŠãããã®ãäžè¬çã§ããéåžžãå šé¡ã®æ¯æãïŒå©æ¯ãšææ°æãå«ãïŒã¯ã次ã®çµŠææ¥ã«æ¯æãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
###éé¡
ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯éåžžãå°é¡ã§ãéåžžã¯500ãã«æªæºã§ããå人ããŒã³ã®åãæã¯éåžžãã¯ããã«å€ãã®çŸéãæ±ããŠããŸãã TransUnionã«ãããšã2021幎ã®ç¬¬1ååæã®æç¹ã§ãæ°ããå人ããŒã³ã®å¹³åæ®é«ã¯5,213ãã«ã§ããã
ïŒïŒïŒ æ¯æã
å人ããŒã³ã¯éåžžãéè¡å£åº§ããã®çŽæ¥é éãä»ããŠãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§æ¯ææ¯æãããŸãã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã§ã¯ãå°åæãè¿éãããããå¿ èŠãªçµŠææ¥ã«å šé¡ãæ¯æãããšãã§ããªãå Žåã次ã®çµŠææ¥ã«ããŒã³ãããŒã«ãªãŒããŒããå¿ èŠãããããã®éçšã§è¿œå æéãçºçããŸãã
###æé
å人ããŒã³ã«ã¯ããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ããããŸãããã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåããã€ãã€ããŒã³ãããã¯ããã«äœéå©ã«ãªããŸããããªãã®éå©ã¯è²žãæãããªããåããéé¡ãšããªãã®ã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ã«äŸåããŸãã
##ä¿¡çšäžè¯ã®å Žåã¯ã©ããªããŸããïŒ
å€ãã®çµŠææ¥è²žãæã¯ãä¿¡çšèª¿æ»ã«ãŸã£ããäŸåããŠããŸããã圌ãã¯ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ãæ¢ããŠããã»ãšãã©ã®åãæã¯éåžžãæé«ã®ä¿¡çšãæã£ãŠããªãããšãç解ããŠããŸãã代ããã«ã貞ãæã¯ãããé«ãè«æ±éå©ãšããå€ãã®ææ°æã«ãã£ãŠãå¢å ããä¿¡çšãªã¹ã¯ãè£ããŸãã
ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®è²žãæãããŒãã¯ã¬ãžãããã§ãã¯ãå¿ èŠãšãããå¿ èŠãªæ¥ä»ãŸã§ã«å šé¡ãè¿æžã§ããå Žåããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯éåžžãã¯ã¬ãžããã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸãããããªãã®è²žãæãå³ããä¿¡çšèª¿æ»ãå¿ èŠãšãããªãã°ãããªãã¯ããªãã®ä¿¡çšã¹ã³ã¢ãæ°ãã€ã³ãäžããããšã«æ°ä»ããããããŸããã
ãã ããå°åæãè¿éãããããå¿ èŠãªçµŠææ¥ã«å šé¡ãæ¯æãããšãã§ããªãå Žåã¯ããã®éé¡ãååæ¥è ã«éãããå¯èœæ§ããããããã¯ã¯ã¬ãžããã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸãã
##ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®ãªã¹ã¯
é«ãéå©ãšé ããæéã®ããã«ã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã¯ããªãã®è²¡æ¿ç¶æ ãšããªãã®ä¿¡çšã¹ã³ã¢ãæãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯é«éå©ãè«æ±ããŸããããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®æ倧ã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯çŽ°åã§ãããšåšå å®ã¯èšããŸãã
现åã«ã¯ãå€æŽææ°æãå¿ é ã®ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³æéããŸãã¯æ©æè¿æžæéãå«ãŸããå Žåãããããããã¯ãã¹ãŠããã«åèšãããŸãã説æã®ããã«ãå¹³åçãªæ¶è²»è ã¯ã2é±éã®ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã§$375ã®ææ°æã§$520ãæ¯æããŸãã
ã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã®æ倧ã®å±éºã¯ãçæçãªäžæçãªã®ã£ããããé·æçãªè²¡æ¿ã®æµªè²»ã«å€ããããšã§ãããšåšæ°ã¯èšããŸããæ®å¿µãªããããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®åãæã®ãã¡ãããŒã³ãè¿æžããäœè£ããªãã®ã¯ããã14ããŒã»ã³ãã§ãã
èŠæ±ãããæ¥ã«çµŠææ¥ããŒã³ãå šé¡è¿æžããäºå®ããªãå Žåã¯ãããŒã³ãããŒã«ãªãŒããŒããå¿ èŠããããŸããã€ãŸããå æ¬æ®é«ãè¿œå æéãããã³æªåå©æ¯ãè² æ ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯ãå°æ¥çã«é«å©ã®åéãæ±ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããæªåŸªç°ã§ãã
##ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®9ã€ã®éžæè¢
ã¯ã€ãã¯ãã£ãã·ã¥ã®ããŒãºãæºããããã«åŸæ¥ã®éè¡ããŒã³ãååŸã§ããªãå ŽåããããŸããã次ã®çµŠææ¥ã«è²¡æ¿ã䌞ã°ãããã®ãããã®æ¹æ³ã®ããã€ãã¯ã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ãããããŸãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
###1.ã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãã䜿çšãã
äžéã«éããŠããªãã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãããæã¡ã®å Žåã¯ãããã䜿çšããŠè²»çšãè«æ±ããããšãã§ããŸããéå©ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ãããäœããªãå¯èœæ§ãããã ãã§ãªããå©æ¯ãçºçããåã«ã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãã®æ®é«ã30æ¥éæ¯æãå¿ èŠããããŸãã次ã®çµŠææ¥ãŸã§ã«è¿æžã§ããå Žåã¯ãã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãã®æ¹ãå®äŸ¡ãªãªãã·ã§ã³ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
###2.ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§å人ããŒã³ãç³è«ãã
å®å šã§ã¯ãªãã¯ã¬ãžããã§å人ããŒã³ãååŸããããšã¯å¯èœã§ãããããã¯ããªãã«è²»çšãããããŸããã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ãäœãã»ã©ãå人ããŒã³ã®éå©ãšææ°æãé«ããªããŸããããããªããšããŸã£ããæ¿èªãããªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããã¯ã¬ãžãããããã¡ã€ã«ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãå人ããŒã³ã®ææ°æãšå©æ¯ãé«ããããããå人ããŒã³ãæå³ããªããªãå ŽåããããŸãã
LendingClubãªã©ã®äžéšã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³è²žãæã¯ã1,000ãã«ãã2,000ãã«ã®äœé¡ã®ããŒã³ãæã£ãŠããŸãã Avantã¯ãæäœã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ã580 FICOã§ãæšå®APRã9.95ããŒã»ã³ããã35.99ããŒã»ã³ãã®ç¯å²ã§ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã§çŽé¢ããæšå®400ããŒã»ã³ããããå€§å¹ ã«äœããªããŸãã
å€ãã®è²žãæã§ãããªãã¯ããªãã®ã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããšãªãããªãã®å人çãªããŒã³çããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§ãã§ãã¯ããããšãã§ããŸããæ¿èªããããšã1å¶æ¥æ¥ä»¥å ã«ééãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
3.æéãããã°ãä¿¡çšçµåãæ€èšããŠãã ãã
ã¯ã¬ãžãããŠããªã³ã¯ã1ãæãã6ãæã®æéã§200ãã«ãã1,000ãã«ã®éã§åããããšãã§ãã絊ææ¥ä»£æ¿ããŒã³ïŒPALïŒãæäŸããŸãã APRã®äžéã¯28ïŒ ã§ãã
ãã ããPALãç³è«ããã«ã¯ãå°ãªããšã1ãæã¯ã¯ã¬ãžãããŠããªã³ã®ã¡ã³ããŒã§ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã®ãããããã«ãéãå¿ èŠãªå Žåã¯ãPALãæåã®è§£æ±ºçã«ã¯ãªããŸããã
###4.家æãå人ã«ç®ãåãã
å人ã家æã¯åžžã«ãéã貞ãããšãã§ãããšã¯éããŸããããæã«ã¯åœŒãã¯ããªãã®è²»çšãæžããããšãã§ããæ¹æ³ã§å©ããããšãã§ããŸããããšãã°ã圌ãã¯ããªãã«åœŒãã®å Žæã§ããªãã®æŽæ¿¯ããããŠãã³ã€ã³ã©ã³ããªãŒã§ããªãã®è²»çšãç¯çŽããããšãã§ããŸãããããã¯åœŒãã¯ããªãã®ããã«å€é£ãäœã£ãŠããªãã«çµŠææ¥ãŸã§ç¶ãæ®ãç©ãäžããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããªãã®çµæžçéäºã«ã€ããŠããªãã®è¿ãã«ãã人ã ã«éæžãéãããšãæããªãã§ãã ãããããã«ã¯æãå¿ èŠã§ã-ãããŠãã€ãããªãã圌ãã®ããã«ããã«ããã§ãããã
###5.ãã°ããåå ¥ãåŸã
ããã«äœåãªåå ¥ãçã¿åºãããã«ããªããã§ããããšãããã€ããããŸããäœåãªçŸéã皌ãæ¹æ³ã®1ã€ã¯ããªããŠãç掻ã§ãããã®ã販売ããããšã§ããããªããåãé€ãããšãã§ããæãæã£ãŠããŸããïŒãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãŸãã¯å°å ã®äžå€ååºã§è²©å£²ããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
ãŸããAirbnbã§éšå±ãåããããæªäœ¿çšã®ã®ããã«ãŒããçŸéãšäº€æããããã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãã®æªäœ¿çšã®ãªã¯ãŒããã€ã³ããçŸéåãããããããšãã§ããŸãã
###6.éçšäž»ã«åæããäŸé Œãã
ããªããããªããä¹ãè¶ããããã«ããªãã®çµŠæã®åæããåŸãããšãã§ãããã©ããããªãã®éçšäž»ã«ç¢ºèªããŠãã ãããããªãã®äººäºãŸãã¯çµŠäžéšéãããªããå©ããããšãã§ãããããããŸããã
###7.æ¯æããæžãããé ãããããã«å¯å€§ããæ±ãã
ç¹å®ã®è«æ±æžã«ãéãåããŠããå Žåã¯ãè¿æžãããéãã§ãããŸã§ãååµæš©è ã«é»è©±ããŠæ®é«ã®ææ¥ã®å»¶é·ãèŠæ±ããããšããå§ãããŸãã
å€ãã®äŒæ¥ã¯ããã®å¯å€§ãã«åæããããè«æ±æžã®äžéšãæ¯æãããšãèš±å¯ããæ¹æ³ãèŠã€ããã§ããããæ¯æãæ¥ãŸã§ããªããééãããããã«ããªããæ¯æããäžãããããŸãã¯å»¶æããããšãã§ããé åããã§ãã¯ããããšã¯äŸ¡å€ããããŸãã
###8.ç·æ¥ææŽãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšããŠçµè²»ãåæžããŸã
å°åã®ç·æ¥æŽå©ãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšããããšã§ãä»åŸã®æ¯æããç¯çŽããäºç®å ã®ä»ã®è²»çšãåæžã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããã«ããã€ãã®æ¹æ³ããããŸãïŒ
-**å°å ã®ããŒããã³ã¯ïŒ**次ã®çµŠæãåŸ ã€éããäœãŸãã®å°åã®ããŒããã³ã¯ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããŠãé£æåã®è«æ±é¡ãæžããããªãããŸãã
-**äœæåŸå®¶åºãšãã«ã®ãŒæ¯æŽããã°ã©ã ïŒLIHEAPïŒïŒ**ããã¯ã家æããšãã«ã®ãŒéèŠãæºããã®ãæ¯æŽããããã«é£éŠæ¿åºãéå¶ããããã°ã©ã ã§ãã
-**å°åã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãµãŒãã¹æ©é¢ïŒ**å€ãã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ã¯ãå¿ èŠãªãšãã«äœæ°ãæ¯æŽããéå¶å©å£äœããããŸããããšãã°ãã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ããŠã³ãã³ããŒã¯ã«ããã³ãã¥ããã£ãµãŒãã¹ãšãŒãžã§ã³ã·ãŒã¯ã家è³ãå ç±è²»ãæ°åŠæã®è²»çšãæ¯æŽããŠããŸããäžéšã®å°å ã®æäŒãä»ã®å®æå£äœãåæ§ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
###9.ããŒã³ããŒã³ãæ€èšãã
ããªãã¯ããªãã®ããŒã³ã«å¯Ÿããæ ä¿ãšããŠããªãã®è²Žéãªã¢ã€ãã ã®1ã€ã䜿ãããšã«ãã£ãŠè³ªå±ãããéãåããããšãã§ããŸãã質å±ã¯ã¢ã€ãã ãä¿æããéåžžã¯ã¢ã€ãã ã®åè²©äŸ¡æ Œã®äžéšã§ããéé¡ããå€ãã®å Žåé«é¡ã§è²žãåºããŸãã
ãã®ããŒã³ã§æ¯æããè¡ããšãã¢ã€ãã ãåŒãæããããšãã§ããŸããããªããæ¯æããããããšã質å±ã¯æçµçã«ããªãã®ã¢ã€ãã ã売ã£ãŠãã®æ倱ãåãæ»ããŸãã
ããããããŒã³ããŒã³ã¯ãéãåããã®ã«è²»çšã®ãããæ¹æ³ã§ãããäžéšã®ããŒã³ã¯APRã200ïŒ ä»¥äžè«æ±ããå€ãã®ããŒã³ããŒã³ã®æéã¯ããã30æ¥ã§ãã
質å±ã¯ããªãã®æ¯æãå±¥æŽãæ¶è²»è ä¿¡çšæ©é¢ã«å ±åããªãã®ã§ãããªããããªãã®ããŒã³ãå®æžããªããã°ãããã¯ããªãã®ä¿¡çšã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŸãããããããããªãã¯ããŒã³ãããã¢ã€ãã ã倱ãã§ããã
##äžçªäžã®è¡
ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯ãé©åãªç¶æ³äžã§æçãªå ŽåããããŸããå¥å šãªè²¡åå±¥æŽãããããè²»çšãè³ãããã«å°ãäœåãªçŸéãå¿ èŠãªå Žåã¯ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ãæé©ãªãªãã·ã§ã³ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã ãããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã«ã¯ãªã¹ã¯ã䌎ãããšãå¿ããªãã§ãã ãããåµåãè¿æžããèœåã«èªä¿¡ããªãå Žåããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯ã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ãå°ç¡ãã«ããããæ³å»·ã«åºå»·ãããããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
絊ææ¥ããŒã³ãååŸããåã«ãããŒã³ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ããŠéè¡ãä¿¡çšçµåãšè©±ãåããå©çšå¯èœãªæè¯ã®ã¬ãŒããèŠã€ããŠãã ããããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®å±éºæ§ã¯å€ãã®å Žåãã¡ãªãããäžåããŸãããã®ãããé©çšããåã«ããã®æ¡ä»¶ãäœã§ããããæ£ç¢ºã«ç¥ã£ãŠããããšã確èªããŠãã ããã
##ãã€ã©ã€ã
-ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®é«é¡ãªææ°æãšéå©ãèŠå¶ããããã«ãé·å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠå€ãã®æ³åŸãå¶å®ãããŠããŸããã
-ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯éåžžãããªãã皌ãéé¡ã«åºã¥ããŠãããéåžžããããç³è«ãããšãã«çµŠäžæ现æžãæäŸããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
-ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯ãæ¶è²»è ãå©çšã§ããçæã®éåžžã«é«å©ã®ããŒã³ã§ãã
ïŒïŒãããã質å
###éè¡å£åº§ãªãã§ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ãå©çšã§ããŸããïŒ
ã¯ããéè¡å£åº§ãæã£ãŠããããšã¯ããéãåããããã«æ®éçã«èŠæ±ãããããã§ã¯ãããŸãããããããå¿ èŠãšããªã貞ãæã¯ãäžè¬çã«é«éå©ãè«æ±ããŸããããã«ã¯ãå€ãã®ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®è²žãæãå«ãŸããŸãããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®è²žãæã¯éè¡å£åº§ãèŠæ±ããå ŽåããããŸãããããªãã€ãã«ãŒãå£åº§ã§ååãªå ŽåããããŸãããããã®ããŒã³ã¯éåžžã«è²»çšãããããè¿æžãé£ããå Žåããããããã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåããããã®ããŒã³ãåé¿ããã®ãæåã§ããããŒã³ãããã«è¿æžã§ããªãå Žåãææ°æãå ç®ãããåéã®çœ ããæãåºãã®ãå°é£ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ãããè¿æžã確å®ã«ã§ããå Žåã«ã®ã¿ã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ãå©çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
###ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®åµåã¯èš±ãããŸããïŒ
å®éã«ã¯ããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®åµåãååŽãããããšã¯éåžžã«ãŸãã§ããããã¯ã絊ææ¥è²žãæããããã®ããŒã³ã«è«æ±ããå©æ¯ããå€é¡ã®éé¡ã皌ãããã§ããã€ãŸãã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ã¯ã§ããã ãæ©ãè¿æžããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã€ãã€ããŒã³ãè¿æžã§ããªãå Žåã¯ãå£åº§ãååæ¥è ã«éãããããšããããŸããååæ¥è ã¯ãããªããåããŠãããéãšå©åãæ±ããŠããªãã远跡ããŸããããã¯äžå¿«ãªã ãã§ãªããããªãã®å šäœçãªåéã«ãéãè¿œå ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸã-ãããŠããã¯ããªãã®ä¿¡çšãæãªãã§ãããã
###ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯åºå®ã§ããããããšãå€åããŸããïŒ
ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯éåžžã絊äžãåãåã£ããšãã«äžæ¬æãã§è¿æžãããããšãç®çãšããŠããŸãããã®ããããããã®ããŒã³ã®éå©ã¯åºå®ãããŠããŸããå®éãå€ãã®çµŠææ¥è²žãæã¯ãæéãéå©ãšããŠè¡šçŸããããšããããŠããŸãããã代ããã«ãåãã100ãã«ããã10ãã«ãã30ãã«ã®ç¯å²ã®åºå®å®é¡æéãè«æ±ããŸãã
###ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯å®å šã§ããããããšãç¡æ ä¿ã§ããïŒ
ã»ãšãã©ã®ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯ç¡æ ä¿ã§ããã€ãŸãã質å±ã®ããã«è²žãæã«æ ä¿ãæäŸãããã貎éåãåãããããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã代ããã«ã貞ãæã¯éåžžãéè¡ãä¿¡çšçµåããŸãã¯ããªãã€ãããé»åçã«ãéãåãåãèš±å¯ãæ±ããŸããã«ãŒãå£åº§ããããã¯ã貞ãæã¯ããªãã«è¿æžé¡ã®å°åæãæžãããã«é ŒããããããŸããããããŠããã¯è²žãæãããŒã³ã®ææ¥ã«çŸéåããã§ããããé£éŠæ³ã®äžã§ã¯ã貞ãæã¯ããäºåæ¿èªããããïŒå®æçãªïŒé»åééã®æ¿èªãæ¶è²»è ããååŸããããšã§ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ãæ¡ä»¶ä»ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
###ãã€ãã€ããŒã³ã¯ã©ã®ãããã·ã¹ãã ã«çãŸããŸããïŒ
ä¿¡çšèª¿æ»æ©é¢ïŒã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ãèšç®ããäŒç€ŸïŒã«ãã£ãŠ6ã10幎éä¿æãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããã¯ãå°æ¥ã®åå ¥èœåã«åœ±é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã€ãã€ããŒã³ã®è²žãæã¯ãè¿æžãé ããå Žåã§ããéåžžãä¿¡çšèª¿æ»æ©é¢ã«å ±åããŸããããã ãã貞ãæãåéã売åŽããåŸãã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã«æž¡ãããåŸã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ãæåºããããšãã§ããŸãã絊ææ¥ããŒã³ãæéå ã«è¿æžããã°ãã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ã«åœ±é¿ã¯ãããŸãããäžæ¹ãããªããããªãã®ããŒã³ãããã©ã«ãããããªãã®åéãåéæ©é¢ã®æã«æž¡ãããå Žåãããªãã¯ããªãã®ã¹ã³ã¢ã®äœäžãèŠãã§ãããã